The Pskov Region is located in the north-west of the Russian
Federation. The region stretches 380 km from north to south, and
260 km from east to west.
The Pskov Region has internal borders with the Novgorod and
Leningrad Regions of the north-west zone, and with the Tver and
Smolensk Regions of the central zone of Russia; external borders
with Belarus (352 km long), Estonia (249 km) and Latvia (270 km).
The region serves as a tourist link joining the tourist facilities
of north-west and central Russia. The region is situated at the
crossroads of the motorways and railways connecting Moscow with
Riga and Tallinn, and St. Petersburg with Riga and Kiev. The Pskov
airport has an international status. The region's capital, the
city of Pskov, is located equidistant from St.-Petersburg (250
km), Tallinn (280 km) and Riga (260 km), and in 600 km from Moscow.
Pskov is mentioned first time as an already existing town dating
back to 903. In the epoch of the Kiev Russia Pskov played the
role of one of the main strong points on the north-western frontiers
of the state, a craftsmen and trading town. The creation of Pskov
Kremlin - Detinets - on the bay at the junction of the Pskova
and the Velikaya rivers, dates back to the end of the X century.
The Pskov Detinets stood the sieges, behind its wooden walls
the citizens were hiding from the enemies, the Veche (a kind of
old Russian Duma) gathered here. Here was built the first church
of the Holy Trinity. The existing Trinity Cathedral is the architectural
monument of the XVII century, forth in succession. The most ancient
out of preserved stone buildings are the Spaso- Preobrazhensky
Cathedral and Cathedral of the Spaso-Mirozhsky monastery (1156).
Some of the architectural monuments of the XV-XVII centuries survived
till our days. Among those are the churches of Vassiliy on the
hill (1413), Nikola from Usokha (1536), Ioakim and Anna (XVI century).